Sitemap architecture visualization
SEO & AI Strategy

Sitemap Architecture for 2026: How to Rank on Google AND ChatGPT

The 6-Step Dual-Lens Sitemap Method that combines keyword research with AI prompt analysis

Behrad Mirafshar

Behrad Mirafshar

Founder & CEO, Bonanza Studios
|

December 2024

22 min read

Stop what you're doing. This matters.

If you're a founder, CTO, or digital leader responsible for your company's online presence, the next ten minutes could reshape how you think about your entire website strategy.

Here's the old playbook: You built your website based on what you wanted to say. Your products. Your services. Your story. It was basically a digital brochure organized around your org chart.

Then some smarter folks figured out keywords. They stopped guessing and started listening. They used search volume data and keyword density to guide what pages to build and what content to write. This worked beautifully for a decade.

Now there's a new elephant in the room. And most businesses are pretending it doesn't exist.

AI search is here. And it's changing everything.

I've talked to dozens of businesses over the past six months. The pattern is striking. When I ask "Where do your best leads come from?" more and more are saying the same thing: AI search. Not Google. ChatGPT. Perplexity. Claude.

The leads that convert fastest? The ones that come in already educated, already convinced, already knowing exactly what they need? Those increasingly start with someone asking an AI a question.

Most companies are sitting on 20% untapped traffic that they could be capturing through AI search.

Why? Because AI search works completely differently.

Think about how you use ChatGPT versus Google. On Google, you type short keyword phrases. "Best CRM software." "Project management tools pricing." Quick, transactional queries.

On ChatGPT, you have conversations. You start with a random question like "Why isn't my website getting traffic?" and twenty minutes later you've learned about technical SEO, discovered that AI search optimization is a thing, and you're now asking "What are the best agencies that do both SEO and AI search optimization in Berlin?"

That's a completely different buyer journey. It's curiosity-driven. It's exploratory. And it happens in a single session where someone goes from problem-unaware to actively shopping for solutions.

Traffic Source Distribution (2026 Projection)

If your website isn't structured to show up in those AI conversations, you're not just missing traffic. You're missing the highest-intent, most-educated leads in your market.

This guide exists because the rules have changed.

We developed a methodology that captures both traditional search AND AI search. We call it the Dual-Lens Sitemap Method. It combines keyword research with AI prompt analysis to build website architectures that rank everywhere people search.

By the end of this guide, you'll understand:

  • Why your current sitemap is probably leaving half your organic traffic on the table

  • How to research what people are actually asking AI tools about your category

  • The 6-step process to build pages that rank on both Google and ChatGPT

  • Which pages to build first based on revenue impact

  • How to measure if it's working

Why Traditional Sitemap Design Fails in 2026

1Why Traditional Sitemap Design Fails

Here's how most companies build their sitemap: Marketing meets with Product. They map out their offerings. They create a page for each product. Done.

The result? A sitemap that mirrors the org chart. Pages organized by what the company sells, not by what customers actually search for.

This approach had problems even before AI search existed. Now it's completely broken.

The Two Search Worlds

Your potential customers now search in two fundamentally different ways:

Traditional Search (Google): Short keyword queries. "project management software pricing." "best PM tools for agencies." Volume-weighted. You can measure exactly how many people search each term.

AI Search (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude): Full conversational questions. "What's the best project management tool for a 15-person marketing agency that needs time tracking and client reporting?" Intent-rich. Harder to measure, but increasingly where decisions happen.

LensSourceWhat It Tells You
Traditional SearchKeyword researchScale: how many people search each term monthly
AI SearchPrompt analysisDepth: what people actually want to know
What each search lens reveals about your market

Here's a real example from a B2B SaaS project we worked on:

Keyword data showed: "project management software pricing" gets 12,400 searches/month.

AI prompt testing revealed: People actually ask "How much should a 20-person team expect to pay for project management software with resource planning features?"

The keyword tells you there's demand. The prompt tells you exactly what information your pricing page needs to include to be useful.

A sitemap optimized for only one lens misses the full picture. That's the gap this methodology fills.

The Dual-Lens Framework Explained

2The Dual-Lens Framework Explained

The core premise is simple: start with what the market is asking, not what the business wants to say.

Behrad Mirafshar

Traditional sitemap design is inside-out. You start with your products and build pages around them.

Dual-Lens sitemap design is outside-in. You start with verified demand signals and build pages that directly answer those questions.

Old ApproachDual-Lens Approach
Pages based on productsPages based on questions
Sitemap mirrors org chartSitemap mirrors customer journey
Success = pages existSuccess = pages capture demand
SEO onlySEO + AI Search Optimization
Content describes featuresContent solves problems
Internal taxonomyCustomer language
Traditional vs. Dual-Lens sitemap approach

The methodology has six steps. Each builds on the previous. Skip one and the whole thing falls apart. Let's walk through each.

Step 1: Harvest Demand Signals from Both Channels

3Step 1: Harvest Demand Signals

You can't build a demand-driven sitemap without demand data. This step is about casting a wide net.

What You're Collecting

Dataset 1: Keywords
Target 200-500 relevant keywords with their monthly search volumes. This quantifies traditional search demand.

Dataset 2: AI Prompts
Collect 200-400 actual prompts people use when asking AI tools about your category. This reveals conversational intent.

How to Collect Keywords

Use the standard tools: Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Google Keyword Planner. Include adjacent topics even if they seem tangential:

  • Core product terms ("project management software")

  • Problem-focused terms ("how to track team productivity")

  • Comparison terms ("monday vs asana vs clickup")

  • Pricing terms ("enterprise PM software cost")

  • Integration terms ("project management slack integration")

Prompt Categories to Test

  1. 1.

    Definition prompts: "What is [category]?"

  2. 2.

    Comparison prompts: "Compare [option A] vs [option B]"

  3. 3.

    Recommendation prompts: "What's the best [category] for [use case]?"

  4. 4.

    Pricing prompts: "How much does [category] typically cost?"

  5. 5.

    Implementation prompts: "How do I set up [category] for [scenario]?"

  6. 6.

    Problem prompts: "How do I solve [specific problem]?"

Step 2: Classify by Intent and Funnel Stage

4Step 2: Classify by Intent

Raw keywords and prompts aren't useful yet. You need to understand where each one fits in the buyer journey.

Funnel Stage Classification

StageDefinitionExample KeywordsExample AI Prompts
TOFUEducational, awareness"what is project management""Explain how project management software works"
MOFUEvaluation, comparison"monday vs asana comparison""Should I choose Monday or Asana for my marketing team?"
BOFUDecision, purchase"clickup enterprise pricing""Where can I get a demo of ClickUp for 50+ users?"
Funnel stage classification (TOFU/MOFU/BOFU)

Search Volume by Funnel Stage

Intent Type Classification

IntentSignal WordsUser Goal
Informationalwhat, how, why, explainLearning
Commercialbest, compare, review, vsEvaluating options
Transactionalbuy, pricing, demo, trialReady to purchase
Navigational[brand name], login, supportFinding specific page
Intent type classification for keywords and prompts

Classification Logic

classification-logic.py
// Classification Logic for Funnel Stage
IF transactional_intent ≥ 40% OR commercial_intent ≥ 50%:
    funnel_stage = "BOFU"
ELIF commercial_intent ≥ 30% OR transactional_intent ≥ 20%:
    funnel_stage = "MOFU"
ELSE:
    funnel_stage = "TOFU"

The funnel stage determines what kind of page should answer the query. TOFU queries need educational hub pages. BOFU queries need product pages with clear CTAs.

Mixing these up is a common mistake. If someone searches "project management software pricing" and lands on your blog post about "What is project management?", they'll bounce immediately.

Step 3: Build Content Pillars from Demand Clusters

5Step 3: Build Content Pillars

Now you organize your classified keywords and prompts into thematic clusters. These clusters become the pillars of your site architecture.

The Core Principle

Pillars should reflect customer questions, not internal product categories. This is where most companies go wrong.

Customer-centric pillars look different: "Pricing & ROI," "Team Collaboration," "Integrations," "Getting Started."

Pillar NameMonthly VolumeDescription
Pricing & ROI89,000All cost-related queries across plans
Tool Comparisons156,000Vs competitors, feature comparisons
Use Cases by Team67,000Marketing teams, agencies, engineering
Integrations45,000Slack, Google, Salesforce connections
Implementation34,000Setup guides, onboarding, migration
Core Features112,000Time tracking, reporting, automation
Enterprise & Security28,000SSO, compliance, admin controls
Example content pillar framework for B2B SaaS

Pillar Assignment Logic

pillar-patterns.py
// Pillar Assignment Pattern Matching
pillar_patterns = {
    'PRICING': ['pricing', 'cost', 'price', 'how much', 'roi', 'worth it'],
    'COMPARISON': ['vs', 'versus', 'compare', 'alternative', 'better than'],
    'USE_CASES': ['for agencies', 'for teams', 'for marketing', 'for engineering'],
    'INTEGRATIONS': ['integration', 'connect', 'sync', 'slack', 'zapier'],
    // ... etc
}

By the end of this step, every keyword and every prompt is tagged with its funnel stage, intent type, and content pillars.

Need help implementing the Dual-Lens Method?

Our 90-Day Digital Acceleration program includes full sitemap redesign as part of the discovery phase.

Step 4: Design Pages That Answer Questions

6Step 4: Design Pages

This is where the sitemap takes shape. You're designing a page structure where each page directly addresses specific search intents.

Page Type Framework

Page TypePurposeFunnel StageExample URL
Hub PageOverview of topic clusterTOFU/resources/project-management/
Guide PageDeep educational contentTOFU/resources/how-to-run-sprints/
Comparison PageEvaluate optionsMOFU/compare/vs-monday/
Product PageSpecific offeringMOFU/BOFU/solutions/enterprise/
Pricing PageCost transparencyBOFU/pricing/
Use Case PageIndustry/team specificMOFU/solutions/for-agencies/
Page types mapped to funnel stages

URL Structure Principles

  1. 1.

    Hierarchy reflects user journey: /[intent]/[topic]/[subtopic]/

  2. 2.

    Use natural language: /solutions/ not /products/category-a/

  3. 3.

    Include keywords naturally: /pricing/ not /plans-and-packages/

  4. 4.

    Keep depth ≤ 3 levels: Deeper pages get less authority

Step 5: Map Every Page to Keywords and AI Prompts

7Step 5: Map Pages to Keywords

Now you connect your page structure to your demand data. Each proposed page gets assigned specific keywords and prompts it should capture.

Match Score Calculation

match-score.py
// Match Score Calculation
match_score = len(page_pillars ∩ item_pillars) / max(len(page_pillars), len(item_pillars))

// Include if match_score ≥ 0.3

Content Brief Template

content-brief-template.md
## Page: [Page Name]
**URL:** /path/to/page/
**Primary Keyword:** [keyword] ([volume])
**Funnel Stage:** [TOFU/MOFU/BOFU]

### Questions This Page Must Answer:
1. [AI Prompt 1]
2. [AI Prompt 2]
3. [AI Prompt 3]

### Keywords to Include:
- [keyword 1] ([volume])
- [keyword 2] ([volume])
- [keyword 3] ([volume])

### Required Sections:
- [ ] Direct answer to primary question
- [ ] Cost/pricing information (if relevant)
- [ ] Comparison to alternatives
- [ ] FAQ section
- [ ] CTA to next step

### Internal Links:
- Link TO: [related product page]
- Link FROM: [hub page]

This mapping gives you concrete targets. Your pricing page should be optimized to rank for those keywords AND structured to be cited when people ask those AI prompts.

Step 6: Identify Visibility Gaps and Prioritize

8Step 6: Identify Gaps & Prioritize

You can't build everything at once. This step helps you focus resources on the highest-impact opportunities.

Example Gap Analysis

PillarSearch VolumeAI PromptsAI VisibilityGap Status
PRICING89,000283.6%Critical
COMPARISON156,000450%Critical
USE_CASES67,000328.5%High
INTEGRATIONS45,0002212.0%Medium
FEATURES112,0003818.4%Medium
ENTERPRISE28,0001526.7%Low
Example visibility gap analysis by content pillar

AI Visibility by Content Pillar

Current visibility rates across different content pillars

In the example above, COMPARISON and PRICING are P1 priorities. That means your comparison pages and pricing page get built first, before you touch anything else.

Implementation Timeline and Costs

9Implementation Timeline & Costs

Here's what realistic implementation looks like:

PhaseDurationFocusDeliverables
Phase 1: FoundationWeeks 1-2P1-Critical pages (BOFU, 0% visibility)5-8 high-intent pages live
Phase 2: AuthorityWeeks 3-4Content hubs, pillar pagesHub structure with internal linking
Phase 3: ExpansionWeeks 5-8Long-tail content, use case pages15-25 additional pages
Phase 4: OptimizationOngoingMonitor, test, updateMonthly content refreshes
Implementation timeline by phase

Cost Breakdown

ItemDIY CostAgency CostTime Investment
Keyword Research Tools$99-299/monthIncluded8-12 hours
AI Prompt Testing$20-50 (API costs)Included15-20 hours
Analysis & MappingFree (spreadsheets)$3,000-5,00020-30 hours
Content Creation (per page)$200-500$500-1,5004-8 hours
Technical ImplementationVaries$2,000-5,00010-20 hours
Total (20-page site)$5,000-15,000$15,000-40,00080-150 hours
Cost breakdown for implementing the Dual-Lens methodology

The DIY route works if you have the internal bandwidth. Most companies don't. That's when working with a focused sprint team makes sense.

Tools You'll Need

10Tools You'll Need

For Keyword Research

  • SEMrush or Ahrefs: Primary keyword data source

  • Google Keyword Planner: Free alternative, less detailed

  • Sistrix: Essential for German/EU markets

For AI Prompt Testing

  • ChatGPT (GPT-4): Most widely used AI search

  • Perplexity: Growing fast, different citation behavior

  • Claude: Increasingly used for research queries

Common Mistakes to Avoid

11Common Mistakes to Avoid

After running this methodology across multiple projects, here are the traps we see teams fall into:

Mistake 1: Skipping the AI Prompt Research

"We'll just optimize for keywords and hope it works for AI too." It won't. AI search engines process queries differently.

Mistake 2: Building Pillars Around Products

Your products don't match how customers think. Build pillars around customer questions, not your product lineup.

Mistake 3: Ignoring BOFU Pages

Teams love creating educational content (TOFU). It feels valuable. But BOFU pages (pricing, comparisons, demos) drive actual conversions. Prioritize them.

Mistake 4: Going Too Deep on URL Structure

Three levels max. Deeper pages dilute authority.

Mistake 5: One-and-Done Mentality

AI search is evolving fast. Build in quarterly reviews.

Measuring Success

12Measuring Success

You can't improve what you don't measure. Track these metrics monthly:

MetricTargetHow to Measure
AI Visibility Rate+5% per monthRe-run prompt tests monthly
Organic Traffic+10% per monthGoogle Analytics
BOFU Page Conversions+15% per monthGoal tracking
Target Keyword RankingsTop 10 for P1 keywordsRank tracker (Ahrefs, SEMrush)
Core metrics for measuring Dual-Lens success

The Dual-Lens Sitemap Checklist

13The Dual-Lens Checklist

Before you start, make sure you have everything in place. Use this interactive checklist to track your progress:

Implementation Checklist

Track your progress through the Dual-Lens Sitemap Method

0%

Complete
Research Phase(0/6)

Use Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Google Keyword Planner

Research Phase

Test across ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude

Research Phase

TOFU, MOFU, or BOFU classification

Research Phase

Informational, commercial, transactional, or navigational

Research Phase

Based on customer questions, not products

Research Phase

Use pattern matching for assignment

Research Phase
Design Phase(0/6)

Hub, Guide, Comparison, Product, Pricing, Use Case

Design Phase

Keep depth ≤ 3 levels

Design Phase

Based on pillar and funnel stage matching

Design Phase

Questions the page must answer

Design Phase

Track search volume, prompt count, and visibility rate

Design Phase

P1: 0% visibility + high volume or BOFU

Design Phase
Implementation Phase(0/5)

Critical priority pages with highest impact

Implementation Phase

Include questions to answer and keywords to include

Implementation Phase

Hub → Spoke page connections

Implementation Phase

Article, FAQ, HowTo, Product schemas

Implementation Phase

AI visibility, organic traffic, conversions, rankings

Implementation Phase
Ongoing Phase(0/3)

Track citation patterns and visibility changes

Ongoing Phase

New terms emerge as market evolves

Ongoing Phase

Regular updates keep content fresh for AI

Ongoing Phase

Pros

  • Data-driven decisions: Every page has verified demand behind it

  • Future-proof: Works for both traditional SEO and AI search

  • Clear priorities: You know exactly what to build first

  • Customer-centric: Structure reflects how people actually search

Cons

  • Upfront investment: Requires 80-150 hours of research and planning

  • Ongoing maintenance: AI search patterns change; requires quarterly updates

  • Tool costs: SEO tools run $100-300/month

  • Skill requirements: Needs someone comfortable with data analysis

The companies winning organic traffic in 2026 won't be the ones with the most content. They'll be the ones with the most relevant content.

This methodology transforms sitemap design from an opinion-driven exercise into a data-driven strategic tool. Every page exists for a reason. Every page has a measurable target.

If your current sitemap was built around your product categories, it's time for a rethink. The market has changed. The way people search has changed. Your site architecture needs to catch up.

Ready to validate this approach for your site?

Start with a 2-Week Design Sprint. You'll get a complete sitemap strategy with keyword and AI prompt mappings, ready for your team to execute.

Frequently Asked Questions

14FAQ
Behrad Mirafshar
About the Author

Behrad Mirafshar

Founder & CEO, Bonanza Studios

Behrad has been building digital products in Berlin's startup scene for 13 years. He was part of the founding teams at Grover (unicorn) and Kenjo (top DACH HR platform). CEOs bring him in for projects their teams can't or won't touch, because he builds products, not PowerPoints.

Connect on LinkedIn

Ready to Apply This?

Get expert help implementing the Dual-Lens Sitemap Method for your business.

Book a Strategy Call